Что сделать чтоб не кашлять: Как остановить кашель ночью — экстренные меры, лекарства

Почему начинающие вейперы кашляют и как от этого избавиться.

 

У меня есть друг Максим. Он долго не мог бросить аналоговые сигареты, оно и понятно – стаж курения почти 10 полных лет. Т.к. о резком прекращении не было и речи (в связи с тем, что это психологически сложно и не есть хорошо для организма), было решено использовать электронный парогенератор. Мы пробовали различные жидкости, различные интерпретации электронных сигарет, но все никак. Нет, не потому, что он не хотел или не нравилось, а потому, что во время парения его горло раздирал страшный кашель.

Я много раз пытался помочь ему избавиться от вредной привычки и в итоге мы справились – нашли его “дзен”, но насколько было бы проще, если бы на глаза сразу попалась похожая статья.

Сколько начинающих парильщиков испытывают такой же дискомфорт?

Как оказалось, эта проблема достаточно распространена. Согласно исследованию ecigaretteddirect, которые опросили более 600 человек, такая проблема настигает почти 57 % начинающих вейперов.

 

Их преследуют кашель и дискомфортные ощущения в горле.

Временный эффект

Безусловно, такое влияние электронных сигарет нельзя оставить без внимания, потому было проведено исследование парильщиков со стажем. Как оказалось, со временем от кашля избавились все.

 

Как мы можем наблюдать на диаграмме выше, такой эффект носит временный характер.

Так что же заставляет людей кашлять?

Скорее всего это связано с содержанием в жидкости пропиленгликоля (который как раз отвечает за так называемый “удар по горлу”). Согласно многочисленным исследованиям около 10 % населения земли испытывают аллергическую реакцию на пропиленгликоль. Но возникает вопрос:

Почему начинающие вейперы сразу кашляют, а после некоторого времени адаптации перестают?

Когда вы курите аналоговую сигарету, вы медленно уничтожаете крошечные, похожие на реснички выступы в дыхательных путях. Однако когда бросаете, они начинают восстанавливаться и реагировать на внешние раздражители чувствительнее.

Однако точного ответа на этот вопрос пока нет. Остается лишь предположить, что организм адаптируется к новым веществам.

Анестетики.

Хотелось бы добавить, что у ученых есть предположение, что в аналоговых сигаретах используются вещества для подавления кашля. Что мне кажется вполне логичным.

Почему вы можете с легкостью вдыхать сигаретный дым, но в то же время не можете находиться рядом с дымом от костра? Ведь по сути это одно и тоже – горение растительного вещества. Таким образом из 9600 химических соединений найденных в аналоговых сигаретах, там скорее всего действительно есть те, что помогают предотвратить кашель.

Значит, можно предположить, что производители жидкостей для электронных сигарет явно таких веществ не применяют.

Техника парения, для начинающих.

1. Поэкспериментируйте с техникой вдыхания пара.

Некоторые курильщики используют следующую технику: сначала вдыхают дым в ротовую полость, а затем лишь в легкие. Аналогичный трюк можно провернуть и с вейпом.

В свою очередь есть те, кто сразу вдыхает в легкие и ничего. И те, кому такой вариант не подходит.

Таким образом, это спорный и достаточно субъективный совет.

2. Смените концентрацию PG\VG в жидкости.

Все жидкости, как мы знаем, состоят из следующих компонентов:

• глицерин
• никотин\ без никотина
• пропиленгликоль
• дистиллированная вода

Именно пропиленгликоль отвечает за удар по горлу. 

Попробуйте жидкость с меньшим содержанием пропиленгликоля (PG).

3. Поэкспериментируйте с уровнем содержания никотина.

На данный момент, есть огромный выбор уровней содержания никотина в жидкостях для электронных сигарет от 1 – 24 мг. С такой градацией только ленивый не сможет найти подходящий для себя вариант.

4. Пейте больше воды.

Электронные сигареты (как и аналоговые) приводят к обезвоживанию организма, а следовательно к сухости во рту – кашлю. Известно, что человеку желательно выпивать 2 – 2.5 л жидкости в сутки. Раньше я не справлялся с этой миссией – теперь проблем нет.

Таким образом, не забывайте пополнять свой водный баланс и все будет в порядке. Я в этом лично для себя нахожу лишь одни плюсы.

5. Измените скорость вдыхания\выдыхания пара.

Попробуйте затягиваться медленнее. Это положительно сказывается на решении нашей сегодняшней проблемы для большинства столкнувшихся с ней. Некоторым помогает и более медленное выдыхание.

6. Добавьте ментол

Эммм…просто добавьте капельку ментола =) Это должно помочь.

Также, если вам не понравилась какая-либо жидкость – ментол и тут придет на помощь.

Понравилось? Поделись статьей с другом!

Перепечатка текста и изображений VikingVapeBlog запрещена без разрешения администрации.

Как правильно кашлять

При влажном кашле рекомендуются муколитические препараты, которые способствуют откашливанию и отхождению мокроты. При влажном кашле использование противокашлевых препаратов, останавливающих кашель, запрещено.

При сухом кашле также рекомендуются средства, которые способствуют отделению мокроты. Такие средства переводят непродуктивный кашель в продуктивный и способствуют скорейшему выздоровлению. Применение средств, подавляющих кашель, может быть показано при сухом частом кашле, приводящем к рвоте, нарушению сна и аппетита.

Большинство пациентов в нашей стране предпочитают растительные препараты от кашля. Такие препараты хорошо переносятся в целом.

Среди фито препаратов от кашля можно выделить Проспан – растительный препарат на основе стандартизированного экстракта плюща Е.А. 575^®. Проспан растворяет слизь, уменьшает ее вязкость и способствует откашливанию, а также снимает спазм мускулатуры бронхов и воспаление, что облегчает дыхание во время кашля. Проспан доступен в пяти формах для всех возрастов.

Для детей – сироп от кашля Проспан. Сироп Проспан не содержит спирта, красителей и сахара, не имеет взаимодействия с другими лекарствами. Сироп Проспан разрешен к применению детям с рождения.

В 2002 году было проведено исследование безопасности и эффективности Проспан, в котором приняло участие 52478 детей от 0 до 12 лет. Это самое масштабное исследование сиропа от кашля для детей, доказывающее его безопасность.

Для школьников отлично подойдет раствор Проспан в стиках по 5 мл. Такой стик удобно взять с собой в школу. Раствор от кашля Проспан облегчает кашель, не угнетая кашлевой центр в головном мозге. Раствор Проспан не имеет противопоказаний и разрешен к применению с 6 лет.

Мужчинам понравятся шипучие таблетки от кашля Проспан. Таблетка растворяется в стакане воды и принимается 2 раза в день – утром и вечером. Это очень удобно для мужчин, поскольку не требует дневного приема. Кроме того, таблетка может быть растворена как в теплой, так и в холодной воде. Проспан можно применять одновременно с антибиотиками без негативного влияния на лечение. Также важным является то, что Проспан не влияет на возможность управлять сложными механизмами или автомобилем.

Как перестать кашлять и поскорее выздороветь

«Мыслите позитивно», — дают универсальный совет психологи. Но при простуде тяжело мыслить позитивно, более того, порой даже «просто мыслить» тяжело. И все из-за изматывающего сухого кашля, который лишает нас сил.

Где мы «цепляем» вирусы? Ученые нашли ответ на этот вопрос, когда взяли пробы в местах скопления людей в зимний период: 16 тысяч (!) мельчайших частичек вируса гриппа на 1 кубический метр воздуха. Этой концентрации более чем достаточно, чтобы сделать всего один вдох в самолете, в очереди на прием к врачу, в общественном транспорте, в здании, оснащенном системой кондиционирования, и… заболеть.

Один из самых неприятных симптомов, характерных для ОРВИ и гриппа, — это кашель. Но кашель кашлю рознь. В начале заболевания он всегда сухой — такой кашель называют непродуктивным, потому что отделения мокроты не происходит. Через несколько дней — он становится влажным, продуктивным, его характерная особенность – это отхождение мокроты, а в период выздоровления кашель снова может стать сухим.

Имея дело с кашлем, важно не совершить две ошибки:

• Во-первых, не надо пытаться игнорировать сухой кашель, надеясь, что он пройдет сам. Ведь сухой кашель только раздражает дыхательные пути и усиливает воспалительные явления, отдаляя процесс выздоровления. Кроме того, не принося желаемого облегчения, сухой кашель только утомляет больного. Долгий сухой кашель может привести к таким неприятным последствиям, как невозможность сделать вдох, боли в грудной клетке из-за микротравм, рвота и даже переломы ребер.
• Во-вторых, сухой кашель не вылечишь приемом муколиктиков, предназначенных для облегчения отхождения мокроты. У работников аптек, особенно устающих в период эпидемий, не всегда хватает сил и желания выяснять, о каком кашле идет речь. Так что непременно уточняйте сами – «Дайте что-нибудь от кашля» — не самый удачный вариант. «Дайте что-нибудь от сухого кашля» — более правильная версия. Просьба «Дайте, пожалуйста, Синекод» — пожалуй, подойдет лучше всего.

Дело в том, что препарат Синекод® помогает побороть именно сухой кашель. Препарат избирательно воздействует на кашлевой центр мозга, способствует подавлению кашлевого рефлекса.

При этом Синекод® не угнетает дыхания, не содержит кодеина, а, значит, не вызывает привыкания. Он хорошо переносится организмом, не нарушает работу желудочно-кишечного тракта и не обладает седативным эффектом. Препарат выпускается в двух формах — сироп для взрослых и детей от 3 лет и капли и для малышей от 2 месяцев.

И, наконец, самые приятные новости – Синекод® начинает действовать уже через полчаса после приема. Так что самое время настроиться на волну позитива и подумать о том, что так приятно делать весной — о начале новой жизни или обновлении гардероба. Ведь, в конце концов, что такое кашель? Это всего лишь защитная реакция организма, а не его личный способ «отомстить» вам.

Регистрационные удостоверения: Сироп П№011631/01 от 10.03.2006 Капли П№011631/02 от 10.03.2006

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90000 Coughing so hard you vomit: Causes and treatments 90001 90002 A cough is the body’s response to the presence of something irritating in the throat or the airway. The purpose of a cough is for air to force the irritant out to prevent choking or infection. 90003 90002 Sometimes, a cough is very forceful and loud. While most coughing is not serious, a strong cough can break bones, cause bleeding, or make someone vomit. 90003 90002 People can vomit after coughing hard because the muscles triggered by the cough reflex are also responsible for vomiting.It is not usually something to be overly concerned about. 90003 90002 In this article, we look at why someone might cough so hard that they vomit. We also examine the treatment options, and when to see a doctor about a bad cough. 90003 Share on PinterestPotential causes for coughing that leads to vomiting include respiratory conditions, such as asthma and COPD. 90002 There are many different reasons why someone might cough so hard that they vomit. These include the following: 90003 90002 90013 Cigarette smoking 90014 90003 90002 Inhaling smoke can cause significant irritation to the body.90003 90002 The various components of cigarette smoke can damage the protective elements of the airways in the lungs. This damage means that mucus, germs, and foreign particles can not be cleared from the airways properly. Hence why many smokers have chronic coughs, lasting many weeks or months. 90003 90002 A smoker’s cough, as it is called, can be dry or productive, meaning that it brings up phlegm. Sometimes, it can be so severe that it causes vomiting. 90003 90002 90013 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) 90014 90003 90002 COPD is a chronic obstructive lung condition that is commonly found in long-term smokers.90003 90002 This disease causes the lungs and airways to become so severely inflamed that air does not easily pass through. A chronic and severe cough is one of the symptoms of COPD. 90003 90002 90013 Asthma 90014 90003 90002 Asthma is a condition marked by a chronic cough caused by inflammation in the lungs. The airways react to an allergen or irritant by narrowing, which is what triggers the coughing. 90003 90002 A chronic cough is sometimes the only sign of asthma, but some people experience wheezing, difficulty breathing, and excessive mucus.90003 90002 Cough variant asthma is a type of asthma where the only symptom is a chronic, dry cough, which can be severe enough to cause vomiting. 90003 90002 90013 Infection 90014 90003 90002 Several different types of infection can cause a severe cough, including the following: 90003 90002 A severe infection known as RSV or respiratory syncytial virus is the leading cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in children younger than 1 year in the United States. 90003 90002 All of the above infections can increase the production of mucus in the airways, which triggers coughing.Gagging and vomiting can result from severe coughing in these cases, too. 90003 90002 90013 Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or acid reflux 90014 90003 90002 GERD and acid reflux result from stomach acid backing up into the food pipe and sometimes into the airways. This can irritate the throat and cause coughing that can sometimes be severe. 90003 90002 90013 Some blood pressure medicines 90014 90003 90002 A type of blood pressure medication, known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, can cause severe coughing in some people who take them.90003 90002 Diagnosing a chronic cough starts with a thorough medical history and physical exam. The doctor will ask about symptoms and things that trigger or relieve the cough. 90003 90002 During the physical exam, the doctor will use a device called a stethoscope to listen to the chest. The doctor can tell whether fluid is in the lungs or if an airway obstruction is present based on the sounds that are produced as the person breathes. 90003 90002 Additional tests may be requested, based on the results of the medical history and physical examination.These tests can include: 90003 90068 90069 chest X-ray 90070 90069 CT scan 90070 90069 lung function test 90070 90069 spirometry to determine air intake and signs of asthma 90070 90069 bronchoscopy to look at the lungs and airways with a camera 90070 90079 90080 90002 A single episode of coughing so hard that a person vomits is not a reason to call the doctor. However, people should seek medical help if they have a chronic or a severe cough that does not improve within a week or two. 90003 90002 People should also call the doctor if they have any of the following additional symptoms: 90003 90068 90069 coughing up blood 90070 90069 difficult breathing 90070 90069 fast breathing 90070 90069 blue lips, face, or fingertips 90070 90079 90002 Prompt treatment is needed if any of these symptoms are present, as they can signal that someone is having difficulty breathing.90003 90002 If a doctor can not be reached, a person should go to the nearest emergency room. 90003 Share on PinterestDrinking lots of fluids, including warm fluids such as herbal teas infused with honey, may help to ease coughs. 90002 Several things that can be done at home to treat a cough before someone sees a doctor. The remedies depend on the cause of the cough. 90003 90002 If a cough occurs after eating, such as with GERD or acid reflux, someone can try using an anti-reflux medication, such as TUMS.90003 90002 Heartburn that is so severe that it causes a cough, which can not be relieved by medication, should be evaluated by a doctor. 90003 90002 For a smoker who has a long-term cough, the priority should be to quit smoking. Smoking can both cause and worsen a severe cough. Furthermore, it can lead to serious health problems that provoke further coughing. 90003 90002 People who smoke can ask the doctor for help to quit or check out www.smokefree.gov for additional resources. 90003 90002 If a cough is caused by an infection, these home care measures might help: 90003 90068 90069 drinking extra fluids 90070 90069 resting 90070 90069 avoiding exercise temporarily 90070 90069 using over-the-counter cough suppressants 90070 90069 trying a chest rub like VICKS 90070 90069 taking honey or sipping on warm fluids 90070 90079 90002 People should check in with the doctor if home care measures do not help a cough within a week or two, or it worsens.90003 90002 Treatment for coughing so hard you vomit involves managing the underlying condition that is causing the cough. 90003 90002 If home remedies do not help, treatment options may include: 90003 90068 90069 antibiotics for an infection 90070 90069 prescription-strength cough suppressants 90070 90069 prescription acid reducers for GERD 90070 90069 decongestants or antihistamines for allergies 90070 90069 inhaler or steroids for asthma or allergies 90070 90079 90002 People should be sure to follow up with their doctor if the cough is not relieved by the prescribed medication.90003 90002 The outlook is good for someone who experiences coughing that causes vomiting. In most cases, such a severe cough is a short-lived condition that will go away once the cause is treated. 90003 90002 However, there are some serious conditions that may be behind a strong cough, and these will require ongoing care from a doctor. 90003 90002 It is important for people to follow up with their doctor if a severe cough does not go away or improve so that they can receive the correct treatment.90003.90000 15 home cough remedies for kids 90001 90002 It’s that time of the year again — the dreaded cold and flu season. Your tyke’s incessant coughing is keeping them and the entire family up at night, and their poor little chest and tummy are sore from all the exertion. 90003 90002 If you’d rather not run to the pharmacy for an over-the-counter medicated cough syrup, there are plenty of all-natural home remedies to soothe your child’s harrowing hack. 90003 90006 90007 1. Keep their head elevated 90008 90002 If your little one is over 1 year old, arrange a few pillows under their back, shoulders and head so that they can sleep in a slightly upright position, allowing for easier breathing.90003 90002 For a baby, place a pillow underneath their crib mattress to elevate the area where they rest their head. It’s best to speak with a doctor beforehand to discuss the risk of SIDS and suffocation. 90003 90007 2. Steam things up 90008 90002 William Sears, M.D., pediatrician, and author of «The Baby Book» and dozens of other childcare books, recommends turning your bathroom into a steam room. Simply run a hot shower, close the door, and sit inside with your child for 15 minutes before bed and again for 15 minutes in the morning.The steam helps loosen chest and nasal congestion, making it easier for kids to cough or blow it out. 90003 90002 Dr. Tanya Altmann, founder of Calabasas Pediatrics Wellness Center and mother of three, recommends reading books or playing with toys so they can breathe in the steam and stay distracted. While you’re in the steam room — and if your child will let you- drum on their back and chest (where the lungs are) to help break up congestion there. Use your open palms and clap harder than you would if you were burping them, but not so hard that it hurts him.90003 90007 3. Use a humidifier 90008 90002 Altmann also recommends running a cool-mist humidifier all night to keep your child’s airways clear and moist. In the morning, open the windows and air out the room for a bit; the humidity overnight may cause mold to grow. 90003 90023 Crane Ultrasonic Cool Mist Humidifier 90024 90025 90002 Altmann recommends Crane humidifiers. «They are cute, easy to direct the cool mist, easy to clean and not very expensive,» she said. 90003 90007 4. Get a NoseFrida 90008 90002 Once the steam has done its job of loosening up mucus in your little hacker, encourage them to cough it out.For their nose, use a nasal aspirator to clear out his sinuses (most kids do not master the art of blowing their nose until 4 or 5). A bulb syringe will do an OK job, but if you really want the Cadillac of snot suckers, the NoseFrida is best in class. 90003 90023 NoseFrida 90024 90034 90002 Yes, you do literally suck mucus out of your tyke’s nose through a tube, but do not be intimidated; the device’s ingenious design ensures that the nasty stuff will never touch your mouth. 90003 90002 One TODAY editor loved her NoseFrida when her son was younger, and Altmann is also a fan of the device.90003 90007 5. Clear the nose 90008 90002 In addition to using a nasal aspirator, spray a saline solution in each of your child’s nostrils to loosen mucus a few times a day. Since post-nasal drip tickles the throat and mouth-breathing dries it out, keeping the nose un-stuffed is key for treating coughs. According to Altmann, a few drops of breast milk in each nostril for nursing babies would also work. 90003 90023 Little Remedies Sterile Saline Mist 90024 90045 90002 This saline spray is described as being safe for newborns, so you do not have to worry about using it for your little ones.90003 90023 Simply Saline Nasal Mist by Arm & Hammer 90024 90002 Stuff We Love 90003 90002 Get a daily roundup of items that will make your life easier, healthier and more stylish. 90003 90054 90002 Altmann also recommends this Simple Saline Nasal Mist. «It’s easy to use and gentle on babies ‘and kid’s nostrils,» she said. 90003 90007 6. Get sweet on honey 90008 90002 Because of significant safety concerns, cough and cold medicines are no longer recommended for children under age six.What’s more, honey treats nighttime coughing better than that over-the-counter stuff, according to research. The type of honey used in the studies was buckwheat, a darker, stronger-tasting variety, but all types should do the trick of soothing and coating scratchy throats. 90003 Featurepics stock 90002 Give a spoonful to your child before bed and as needed in a mug of warm water or warm decaf tea. Since babies under 1 should not consume honey, you may need to be resourceful with your littlest ones.Kenneth Wible, M.D., medical director of the Pediatric Care Center at Children’s Mercy Hospitals & Clinics in Kansas City, MO, has had success giving maple syrup to his youngest grandchildren. 90003 90023 7. Lift your ban on candy 90024 90002 Wible also says that sucking on sugar-free hard candy (for kids over 5 only) may offer «some kids some benefit» when it comes to quiet coughs. Do not count on a ton of relief, but sweets make everyone feel a little better, right? While you’re in the candy aisle, pick up some Crunch bars for yourself- taking care of a sick kid is hard work! 90003 90002 Altmann recommends not giving hard candy to kids under 5.90003 90023 Werther’s Original Sugar-Free Caramel Hard Candy 90024 90071 90023 Life Savers 5 Flavors Sugar-Free Hard Candy 90024 90074 90007 8. Use a chest rub 90008 90002 For children older than 2, massage some Vicks VapoRub on their chest, recommends Wible. A recent study found that while the medicated rub only lessened coughing slightly, it made coughing, congested kids feel much more comfortable at night. 90003 90023 Vicks VapoRub Ointment 90024 90081 90002 The product is not recommended for children younger than 2, however, since it can irritate the airways and increase mucus production, causing breathing difficulties in babies and toddlers.90003 90007 9. Try an internet rumor 90008 90002 Speaking of Vicks VapoRub, you may have been forwarded an email sometime in 2007 touting an unusual and «amazing» use for the ointment: The author claims that rubbing copious amounts of the stuff on the soles of your feet and then covering them up with socks will cure a cough. 90003 90002 «Even persistent, heavy, deep coughing will stop in about 5 minutes and stay stopped for many, many hours of relief,» the email read. While the «research» cited in the email turned out to be bogus, many people — including several we know first-hand — still swear by the trick.However, it’s best to consult a doctor before trying. 90003 90007 10. Encourage them to drink 90008 90002 We all know we’re supposed to «drink extra fluids» when we’re sick, but why? Does it really do anything? Yes, says Sears, staying hydrated can thin mucus secretions, which allows them to be expelled from your body more efficiently. Keep a drink by your child’s bed at night. Avoid orange juice, though, as it can irritate a throat that’s sore from coughing. 90003 90007 11. Do not be afraid of milk 90008 90002 In your efforts to get your child to drink more, you may think you have to stick to water and juice.But milk, if your kiddo likes it, can do their body good. And it does not, contrary to popular belief, increase mucus production; many studies have proven that association to be a complete myth. What it means: A few glasses of the white stuff will not make your kid’s cough worse, but it 90097 will 90098 keep him hydrated. And vitamin D is a boost to his wounded immune system. 90003 90002 90101 90097 Never miss a parenting story with TODAY’s newsletters! Sign up here 90098 90104 90003 90007 12.Serve chicken soup 90008 90002 Though no one is sure why, studies have proven that chicken soup really does ease coughs and soothe sore throats. The best part: It does not matter whether it’s homemade or comes from a can. 90003 Janette Fuschi / Culinary Ginger 90007 13. Get them to gargle 90008 90002 Is chicken soup too much work? Take away the chicken, the noodles, and the veggies, and what do you have? Warm, salty water — which is another time-tested, expert-approved cough remedy. Again, no one’s really sure why this works, though it could be that the salt absorbs excess fluid from swollen throat tissues, temporarily reducing their size and making them less tender.90003 90002 What to do: Mix a teaspoon of salt in a cup of warm water and have your child gargle as many swigs as they can. That being said, be sure to monitor your child closely while gargling. 90003 90007 14. Clean up 90008 90002 If your kiddo’s cough is dry and raspy, it could be caused by asthma or allergies. Try to remove as many irritants as you can from your home. Do not wear perfume or use room fresheners, ban your dog or cat from your child’s room, remove stuffed animals (dust collectors) from the bed and do not smoke in your home or anywhere near your child.90003 90007 15. Step outside 90008 90002 If your child has croup, an infection characterized by a loud, barking cough, you may want to take them outside (after you’ve taken them to the pediatrician, of course!). Cool night air is a time-tested remedy for the «barking seal» cough. And while some studies have cast doubt on the effectiveness of an outdoor stroll, try telling that to the millions of moms who’ve been quieting their children’s coughs by doing just that. A drive in the car with the windows cracked — even if it’s cold (just bundle up) — may do the trick, too.90003 90007 Know when to call the doctor 90008 90002 At-home remedies are great, but sometimes you need reinforcements. Here’s when to ring your pediatrician: 90003 90128 90129 Your child has a barking cough (croup) 90130 90129 They have stridor (a noisy or musical sound) when breathing in 90130 90129 They make a «whooping» sound when breathing in after coughing (pertussis ; call 911 if you hear this sound in a baby less than 3 months old) 90130 90129 They are wheezing when breathing out (unless you already have an asthma care plan from your doctor) 90130 90129 They have a fever of 102 degrees or higher ( or has any fever and is less than 3 months old) 90130 90129 They are coughing up blood 90130 90129 Their cough lasts for longer than two weeks 90130 90143 90002 If your child is having great difficulty breathing that’s getting worse, or his lips, face, or tongue have a blue or dusky color, call 911.90003 90002 90097 A version of this story originally appeared on iVillage. 90098 90003 90002 90097 This story was originally published on Feb. 16, 2016, on TODAY.com. 90098 90003.90000 Tips and when to seek help 90001 90002 There are several things a person can do that might help relieve a coughing attack. However, the best way to treat a cough is to tackle the underlying cause. 90003 90002 Coughing is a symptom of many different health conditions. Some of these conditions are relatively harmless, while others are much more severe. 90003 90002 This article outlines the different types of cough and lists the most common causes of acute and chronic coughs. It also provides information on how to stop a coughing attack and when to see a doctor.90003 Share on PinterestA person can try sipping hot water with honey to stop a coughing attack. 90002 There are several methods a person can try to stop a coughing attack when one begins. These include: 90003 90010 90011 drinking plenty of water 90012 90011 sipping hot water with honey 90012 90011 taking over-the-counter (OTC) cough medicines 90012 90011 taking a steamy shower 90012 90011 using a humidifier in the home 90012 90021 90002 Many coughs occur due to dryness or irritation in the throat.The methods listed above can all help relieve dryness and irritation if present. 90003 90002 A cough can also be a symptom of an underlying health condition. In these instances, treating the underlying condition should stop the cough. 90003 90026 How to stop infants coughing 90027 90002 Children and infants who have a cough should drink plenty of water. This will help soothe the throat and minimize coughing. 90003 90002 Placing a cool mist vaporizer or humidifier next to the child’s bed can help alleviate nighttime coughing.90003 90002 The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) do not recommend giving OTC cough medicines to children under 2 years of age. 90003 90002 Additionally, people should not give honey to infants under 1 year of age, as it can lead to an illness called infant botulism. 90003 90002 Many different health conditions can cause a cough. In order to identify the cause, it can be helpful to understand the different types of cough. 90003 90002 According to the American Lung Association, healthcare practitioners classify coughs as follows: 90003 90010 90011 90042 Acute cough: 90043 This is a cough that comes on suddenly and lasts up to 3 weeks.90012 90011 90042 Subacute cough: 90043 This is a cough that comes on suddenly and lasts around 3-8 weeks. 90012 90011 90042 Chronic cough: 90043 This is cough that lasts longer than 8 weeks. 90012 90011 90042 Productive cough: 90043 This is a cough that produces phlegm. 90012 90011 90042 Dry cough: 90043 This is a cough that does not produce phlegm. 90012 90011 90042 Nocturnal cough: 90043 This is cough that only occurs at night. 90012 90011 90042 Hemoptysis: 90043 This means coughing up blood or blood stained mucus from the lungs.90012 90021 90002 The following are some common causes of an acute cough. 90003 90026 COVID-19 90027 90002 During the current pandemic, a person may be concerned that a dry cough is a symptom of COVID-19. This is the disease caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. 90003 90002 The main symptoms of COVID-19 are: 90003 90010 90011 a dry cough 90012 90011 a fever 90012 90011 shortness of breath 90012 90021 90002 Most people who contract SARS-CoV-2 will develop mild symptoms. However, some may develop severe and even life threatening symptoms.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advise that people seek emergency medical treatment if they develop any of the following symptoms: 90003 90010 90011 difficulty breathing 90012 90011 persistent pressure or pain in the chest 90012 90011 confusion or an inability to arouse 90012 90011 blue discoloration of the lips or face, or cyanosis 90012 90021 90002 90099 Stay informed with live updates on the current COVID-19 outbreak and visit our coronavirus hub for more advice on prevention and treatment.90100 90003 90026 Upper respiratory tract infections 90027 90002 An upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is a viral or bacterial infection of one or more of the following: 90003 90010 90011 the nose 90012 90011 the sinuses 90012 90011 the pharynx, which is the part of the throat that sits behind the mouth and nasal cavity 90012 90011 the larynx, or voicebox 90012 90021 90002 Some examples of URTIs include: 90003 90002 A cough is a common symptom of URTIs. Other common symptoms include: 90003 90010 90011 a sore throat 90012 90011 headaches 90012 90011 nasal congestion, or a runny nose 90012 90011 sneezing 90012 90011 pressure in and around the face 90012 90011 low grade fever 90012 90011 muscle aches 90012 90021 90026 Lower respiratory tract infections 90027 90002 Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) affect the large airways of the lungs.Some examples include bronchitis and pneumonia. 90003 90002 Bronchitis is an infection of the bronchi, which are the main airways of the lungs. The primary symptom of bronchitis is a dry or productive cough. A productive cough may produce green, yellow, or blood tinged mucus. 90003 90002 Other symptoms include: 90003 90002 Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs. It typically causes a dry or productive cough. 90003 90002 Some other common symptoms of pneumonia include: 90003 90026 Allergic rhinitis 90027 90002 Allergic rhinitis is a condition in which a person’s immune system overreacts to something in the environment.90003 90002 Common environmental allergy triggers, or allergens, include: 90003 90002 People who have allergic rhinitis may experience a dry cough as a result of breathing in an allergen. Some other potential symptoms of allergic rhinitis include: 90003 90010 90011 nasal congestion 90012 90011 sneezing 90012 90011 itching in the eyes, nose, mouth, or throat 90012 90011 swollen eyelids 90012 90021 90026 Inhaling irritants 90027 90002 A person may develop an acute cough after breathing in certain irritants from their environment.Examples of such irritants include: 90003 90010 90011 cigarette smoke 90012 90011 diesel fumes 90012 90011 perfumes 90012 90021 90002 Inhaling irritants can cause symptoms similar to those of allergic rhinitis. 90003 90002 The sections below outline some of the more common causes of a chronic cough. 90003 90026 Asthma 90027 90002 Asthma is a chronic lung condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. This narrowing makes it difficult for air to move in and out of the lungs, resulting in breathing difficulties.90003 90002 There is no cure for asthma, but treatments are usually effective in managing the condition. If a person does not control the condition well, however, they may experience the following symptoms: 90003 90010 90011 coughing fits 90012 90011 wheezing 90012 90011 a tight feeling in the chest 90012 90011 shortness of breath 90012 90021 90026 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 90027 90002 The term chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to a group of chronic lung conditions that obstruct airflow in and out of the lungs.90003 90002 In COPD, the airways within the lungs become inflamed and thickened, and the lung tissue responsible for exchanging gases can become damaged. 90003 90002 Chronic cough and shortness of breath are common symptoms of COPD. Other possible signs and symptoms of COPD include: 90003 90010 90011 wheezing 90012 90011 excessive mucus production 90012 90011 frequent respiratory infections 90012 90011 cyanosis of the lips or fingernail beds 90012 90011 fatigue 90012 90021 90026 Medications 90027 90002 A cough can sometimes be a side effect of certain medications.90003 90002 The most common medications to cause a cough are drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Doctors sometimes prescribe these to treat high blood pressure. 90003 90002 According to a 2012 case report, the antiepileptic drug topiramate can also cause a dry cough. 90003 90002 In order to prevent a coughing fit, a person will need to identify and treat the underlying cause of the cough. 90003 90002 People with chronic respiratory conditions will require medical treatments to reduce the frequency and severity of coughing fits.90003 90002 Those who develop coughing fits in response to certain allergens or irritants should try limiting their exposure to those substances. 90003 90002 Another option for people with allergies is to take antihistamines. These drugs help suppress the immune system reaction to environmental allergens, thereby preventing coughing fits. 90003 90002 Quitting smoking will also help prevent coughing episodes. 90003 90002 A person should see a doctor if their cough is severe, is persistent, or worsens over time.These characteristics can indicate that a person requires medical treatment. 90003 90002 Parents and caregivers should also speak to a doctor if their child displays any of the following symptoms: 90003 90010 90011 a fever of any kind in an infant under 3 months of age 90012 90011 a fever of 102 ° F (38.9ºC) or higher in a child of any age 90012 90011 cyanosis of the lips 90012 90011 wheezing 90012 90011 difficult or labored breathing 90012 90011 a loss of appetite or thirst 90012 90011 excessive sleepiness 90012 90011 excessive irritability 90012 90011 a cough that lasts longer than 3 weeks 90012 90021 90002 Also, anyone who develops bothersome symptoms of COVID-19 should contact their doctor.If the symptoms are severe, they need immediate medical attention. 90003 90002 There are several steps a person can take to stop or manage a cough. These include drinking plenty of water, taking OTC cough medicines, and using an indoor humidifier. 90003 90002 There are a number of health conditions that can cause a cough. Some are relatively harmless and tend to go away on their own. Others are much more severe and may require medical treatment. 90003 90002 A person should talk to their doctor if they develop a severe, persistent, or worsening cough.A person should also contact a doctor if they or their child develop any other concerning symptoms. 90003 90002 A doctor will work to identify the cause of the symptoms and prescribe appropriate treatments. 90003.90000 How to decode your child’s cough 90001 90002 What causes a cough? 90003 90004 Coughing is a natural reflex designed to protect your child’s airways from getting blocked. The body coughs to: 90005 90006 90007 Clear the throat and chest of irritants, such as mucus, dust, or smoke. 90008 90007 Because of inflammation in the airways or lungs from an infection. 90008 90011 90004 Most coughs are caused by the common cold, but there are several other reasons your toddler might have a cough, including allergies, asthma, and a sinus infection.90005 90002 Toddler cough: When to worry 90003 90004 Coughs are common in young children, and usually not dangerous. 90005 90004 In general, it’s time to call the doctor if your child has a cough and: 90005 90006 90007 Is younger than 4 months old 90008 90007 Is breathing more rapidly than usual or looks like he’s working harder to breathe 90008 90007 Is wheezing 90008 90007 Is coughing up mucus that’s yellow, green, or blood-streaked 90008 90007 Refuses to drink anything for a long time 90008 90007 Has a fever and is not acting like himself 90008 90007 Has a chronic illness, such as heart or lung disease 90008 90007 Coughs so hard that he vomits 90008 90007 Gets a persistent cough after choking on something 90008 90007 Has a cough that does not get better after about two weeks.90008 90011 90004 90043 And, of course, if your child ever seems to be having serious trouble breathing, call 911 right away. 90044 90005 90002 Types of cough in children 90003 90004 There are two types of cough that help keep your child’s airways clear, and sometimes the cause of both of these types of cough can be the same: 90005 90004 A wet cough, also called a productive cough, will typically bring up mucus or phlegm which is a mixture of mucus, debris and cells from the lungs. 90005 90004 A dry or nonproductive cough does not bring up mucus.90005 90002 Cough symptoms, and what they mean 90003 90004 There are many reasons your child might have a cough. Below are some of the most common causes of coughs, and telltale symptoms to look out for. 90005 90002 Cough with stuffy nose 90003 90004 90043 Likely cause: 90044 The common cold 90005 90004 90043 Other symptoms: 90044 90005 90006 90007 Sneezing 90008 90007 Watery eyes 90008 90007 Little or no appetite 90008 90007 Low fever 90008 90011 90004 90043 Remedies: 90044 Colds are the most common cause of coughs in children.If your child has a cold: 90005 90006 90007 90043 Do not give him medicines to suppress the cough. 90044 Coughing is an important way for him to clear his airways. 90008 90007 90043 Try honey if child is over 1 year old. 90044 You can give him 2 to 5 milliliters of honey or corn syrup to thin the mucus and loosen the cough (but never give honey to a child that is under 1 year old because it can cause infant botulism, a rare but potentially fatal illness) . 90008 90007 90043 Try mentholated rub 90044 on the skin over the chest and neck if your child is over 2 years old.90008 90011 90002 Cough with cold and labored breathing 90003 90004 90043 Possible cause: 90044 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) 90005 90004 90043 What it is: 90044 RSV is most common in babies and young children, though children of any age can get it. Usually RSV only causes cold-like symptoms in healthy children. But it can lead to more serious respiratory illnesses, such as bronchiolitis (inflammation of the small breathing tubes) and pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs), especially in babies less than a year old.RSV usually strikes between November and mid-March 90005 90004 90043 Other common symptoms 90044 (if RSV may be leading to bronchiolitis or pneumonia): 90005 90006 90007 Worsening cough 90008 90007 Wheezing 90008 90007 Fast breathing 90008 90007 Extreme fatigue 90008 90007 Fever 90008 90007 Bluish or gray lips and fingernails (because of decreased oxygen in the bloodstream) 90008 90011 90004 90043 What to do: 90044 Most children recover from RSV without treatment, but call the doctor if you suspect that your child may be developing bronchiolitis or pneumonia.You can also try the remedies listed in the common cold section. 90005 90002 Cough with fever and trouble breathing 90003 90004 90043 Possible causes: Pneumonia or bronchitis 90044 90005 90004 90043 What it is: 90044 Many cases of pneumonia, an infection in the lungs, start out as a cold. Bronchitis results when the bronchi (tubes that carry air to the lungs) become infected, often after a cold or flu. It can cause a nagging cough for several weeks. 90005 90004 90043 Other symptoms: 90044 90005 90004 90043 What to do: 90044 If your child has symptoms of pneumonia or bronchitis, call his doctor for an appointment.Your child may need an antibiotic to clear up the infection and cough. (If the infection is viral, he’ll get better without antibiotics.) 90005 90002 Barking cough, especially at night 90003 90004 90043 Likely cause: 90044 Croup 90005 90004 90043 What it is: 90044 Croup is usually caused by an infection of the vocal cords (larynx), windpipe (trachea), and bronchial tubes (bronchi) that results in swelling. Coughing through the swollen vocal chords produces a sound similar to a barking seal.90005 90004 90043 Other symptoms: 90044 90005 90006 90007 Cough gets worse at night 90008 90007 Stridor (a high-pitched whistling sound) when your child breathes in. 90008 90011 90004 90043 What to do: 90044 As horrible as this cough can sound, in most cases it’s not too serious and can be treated at home. 90005 90004 Here are some tips :. 90005 90006 90007 90043 Comfort your child 90044 to keep him calm and help him breathe better if he wakes up coughing. 90008 90007 90043 Keep your child hydrated.90044 Make sure your child is getting plenty of fluids. 90008 90007 90043 Elevate her head. 90044 If your child is more than a year old, you can try elevating her head a bit while she sleeps, to help ease her cough. (Do not use pillows with babies, as this increases the risk of SIDS.) 90008 90007 90043 Use a cool-mist humidifier or take your child into a steamy bathroom. 90044 This may help reduce swelling of the airways, although it’s not scientifically proven. 90008 90011 90004 For more ideas see our article on croup in toddlers and young children.90005 90004 If your child’s croup does not seem to be improving, call your doctor for advice. She may want you to bring in your child for an examination. 90005 90002 Cough that will not go away 90003 90004 90043 Possible causes: 90044 Allergies, asthma, environmental irritants, and sinusitis. 90005 90004 90043 What they are: 90044 90005 90006 90007 90043 Allergies 90044 are reactions of the body, such as a hacking dry cough, that are usually caused by an overactive immune system. 90008 90007 90043 Asthma 90044 causes the linings of the tubes that carry air to the lungs to become inflamed even if symptoms, that can include a cough, are not present.90008 90007 90043 Environmental irritants 90044 can include things like cigarette smoke or pollution. 90008 90007 90043 Sinusitis 90044 is an inflammation of the lining of the nose and sinuses. It can be either viral or bacterial. 90008 90011 90004 90043 Other symptoms: 90044 90005 90006 90007 A stuffy or runny nose with clear mucus 90008 90007 Coughing after running around, at night, or after exposure to cold (if it’s asthma) 90008 90007 A cough that gets worse at night and when lying down, and a runny nose that has lasted for at least 10 days with no sign of improvement (a sign of sinusitis) 90008 90011 90004 90043 What to do: 90044 90005 90006 90007 If you suspect the cough is caused by allergies, asthma, or sinusitis make an appointment with your child’s doctor for a diagnosis.(If the doctor determines that your child has bacterial sinusitis, she’ll prescribe an antibiotic. The cough should stop after the sinuses are clear again). 90008 90007 When an environmental irritant is suspected, you’ll want to identify and eliminate the problem right away. 90008 90011 90002 Cough with no other signs of illness 90003 90004 90043 Possible cause: 90044 Swallowing or inhaling an object 90005 90004 90043 Why 90044: A cough that has persisted for a week or more without any other signs of illness (like runny nose, fever, or lethargy) or allergies (clear discharge) could mean that your child has something stuck in his throat or lungs .This scenario is more common among small children who are mobile, have access to small objects, and like to put things in their mouth. 90005 90004 90043 What to do: 90044 If your child’s doctor suspects that a foreign body is causing the cough, she’ll order a chest X-ray. If it shows something trapped in the lungs, the object will have to be removed surgically. 90005 90002 Cough followed by «whoop» sound 90003 90004 90043 Likely cause: 90044 Whooping cough, also known as pertussis. 90005 90004 90043 What it is: 90044 Whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection caused by bacteria called Pertussis.It’s become less common thanks to widespread use of the DTaP vaccine, but outbreaks still occur. More than 15,000 cases were reported in the United States in 2018. 90005 90004 90043 Other symptoms: 90044 90005 90006 90007 A child with whooping cough typically coughs nonstop for 20 or 30 seconds, and then struggles to breathe before the next coughing spell starts. 90008 90007 Cold symptoms, such as sneezing, runny nose, and a mild cough, for up to two weeks before more severe coughing spells begin.90008 90011 90004 90043 What to do: 90044 If this sounds like what your child has, call his doctor right away. Whooping cough can be severe, especially in babies younger than a year old. If your child has whooping cough, your doctor will probably prescribe antibiotics. Some young children need to be hospitalized. 90005 90004 90043 Listen: 90044 Whooping cough with whoop 90005 90004 Will not play? Click here. 90005 90002 Cough with thick yellow or green mucus 90003 90004 90043 Possible cause: 90044 Cystic fibrosis 90005 90004 90043 What it is: 90044 Cystic fibrosis affects about 1 in 3,000 children in the United States, and a constant cough with thick yellow or green mucus is one of the strongest indications that a child may have inherited the condition.90005 90004 90043 Other symptoms: 90044 90005 90006 90007 Recurrent pneumonia and sinus infections 90008 90007 Not gaining weight 90008 90007 Salty-tasting skin 90008 90007 Large, greasy stools. 90008 90011 90004 90043 What to do: 90044 If a doctor confirms a cystic fibrosis diagnosis, antibiotics are used to treat the accompanying lung infections and various techniques are used to help cough out the thick secretions in the lungs. 90005 90002 Habitual cough 90003 90004 Sometimes a child develops a cough from an illness and continues to cough out of habit, even after he’s otherwise healthy.If your child is coughing out of habit, he will not do it while he’s sleeping, and it will rarely interfere with his eating or speaking. However, it can be disruptive (in a classroom, for example). 90005 90004 90043 What to do: 90044 Usually, if you wait it out, your child will stop coughing of his own accord. If your child is 4 or older, you can try giving him lozenges or cough drops to distract him from coughing. 90005 90002 Can I give my child cough medicine? 90003 90004 Even if you think it’s just a cold, ask the doctor before giving your child over-the-counter cough or cold medicine.These medicines are generally not recommended for young children, and the American Academy of Pediatrics says you can treat coughs and colds without them. 90005 90004 Here are recommendations by age: 90005 90006 90007 90043 Under age 4: Do not 90044 give cough or cold medicine to your child. 90008 90007 90043 Ages 4 to 6: 90044 Use these medications only if your child’s doctor recommends it. 90008 90007 90043 Ages 6 and older: 90044 You can give your child an over-the-counter cough or cold medicine — just make sure it’s appropriate for his age and measure each dose exactly according to the directions.Also, never give your child more than one type of cough or cold medicine at a time. They often include multiple ingredients, and you would not want to give your child a double dose of any of them. 90008 90011 90004 See our age-by-age guide to children’s medicine for more on medication safety. For tips on other ways to soothe your child’s cough and cold symptoms, see our article on safe home remedies. 90005 90004 90043 Learn more 90044 90005 .