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инструкция по применению (отзывы). Аналоги «Мельдония» :: SYL.ru

Поддержание своего физического здоровья — сложная задача в сегодняшних условиях. Многие специалисты в своих назначениях все чаще упоминают лекарственное средство «Мельдоний». Насколько эффективны такого рода рекомендации? Поможет ли данное средство справиться с трудностями со здоровьем? Какие заболевания сможет победить рассматриваемый медикамент? Где можно найти релевантную информацию по этому поводу? Главное, что должно быть изучено перед приобретением препарата «Мельдоний», — инструкция по применению. Для спортсменов отзывы также предоставят важную информацию, которая поможет избежать множества неприятных сюрпризов в будущем. Подробности будут предоставлены в этой статье.

Состав

Какие основные составляющие препарата «Мельдоний»? Инструкция по применению выделяет среди них дигидрат мельдония, а также крахмал, стеарат кальция и диоксид кремния в качестве вспомогательных веществ.

Форма выпуска

Изготавливается рассматриваемое лекарственное средство как раствор для инъекций и в капсулах. Некоторые аналоги имеют и иные формы выпуска. Так, например, «Милдронат» называет ближайшим аналогом препарата «Мельдоний» инструкция по применению. Таблетки — основная форма, в которой он выпускается. Поэтому порой разумно было бы рассмотреть вариант применения аналогичных препаратов.

Показания к применению

В каких случаях было бы разумно использовать лекарственное средство «Мельдоний»? Инструкция по применению выделяет следующие показания к применению препарата: резкое или постепенное снижение работоспособности, послеоперационная реабилитация, экстремальное физическое напряжение (в том числе касается профессиональных спортсменов), а также в случае проявления симптомов синдрома отмены у пациентов, которые страдают хроническим алкоголизмом.

В тех случаях, когда рассматриваемый препарат является частью комплексной терапии, он может использоваться и при инсульте, кардиалгии, стенокардии, инфаркте миокарда, цереброваскулярной недостаточности, острых либо же хронических нарушениях кровообращения в головном мозге, а также при хронической сердечной недостаточности.

Также «Мельдоний» в ампулах инструкция по применению рекомендует использовать в сфере офтальмологии (при гемофтальме, ретинопатии, кровоизлияниях в сетчатку и ее тромбозе). В этих случаях следует вводить препарат парабульбарно.

Противопоказания

Однако есть некоторые условия, наличие которых препятствует возможности использовать медикамент «Мельдоний» (уколы). Инструкция по применению среди них выделяет следующие: внутричерепная опухоль, грудное вскармливание, детский или подростковый возраст, период вынашивания ребенка. Другими противопоказаниями считают гиперчувствительность к «Мельдонию», нарушения венозного оттока, а также повышенное внутричерепное давление. Некоторые ограничения выделяет при приеме препарата «Мельдоний» инструкция применения для спортсменов. В некоторых случаях рассматриваемое лекарственное вещество рассматривают как допинг, поэтому тогда лучше избегать его использования.

Способ применения

Важно учитывать то, как рекомендует применять препарат «Мельдоний» инструкция по применению. Таблетки или капсулы следует принимать перорально. В то же время, как правило, раствор для инъекций не используют дольше десяти дней (после этого рекомендуют перейти на прием препарата внутрь). Такая терапия длится не более полутора месяцев.

Что говорит о применении препарата «Мельдоний» инструкция по применению для спортсменов? Отзывы покупателей и специалистов рекомендуют принимать по двести пятьдесят миллиграмм четырежды в день. Во время тренировок разумно было бы применять по одному грамму два раза в сутки. Важно консультироваться со специалистами и учитывать все нюансы, которые предусматривает для медикамента «Мельдоний» инструкция по применению для спортсменов.

Побочные действия

Длительное использование рассматриваемого препарата может вызвать некоторые побочные реакции. Среди них — излишнее возбуждение, диспепсия, тахикардия, аллергические проявления на коже (зуд), а также резкое или хроническое понижение артериального давления.

Взаимодействие с другими лекарственными веществами

Некоторые медикаментозные средства не могут приниматься одновременно с рассматриваемым препаратом. Среди них — периферические вазодилататоры, антигипертензивные средства, «Нитроглицерин» и «Нифедипин». В то же время не будет вреда от взаимодействия с бронхолитиками, антиаритмическими и антиангинальными препаратами, диуретиками, антиагрегантами и антикоагулянтами.

Особые указания

Существуют некоторые нюансы применения рассматриваемого медикамента. Так, с осторожностью принимать «Мельдоний» инструкция по применению советует тем пациентам, которые страдают какими-либо заболеваниями почек или печени. Этим людям следует регулярно консультироваться о своим лечащим врачом в отношении актуальности схемы лечения.

Условия хранения

Размещать лекарственный препарат «Мельдоний» инструкция по применению рекомендует в темном месте (ключевой момент — исключить возможность попадания прямых солнечных лучей), температура в котором не превышает двадцати пяти градусов.

Отзывы

Отклики о рассматриваемом препарате в основном большинстве положительные. Так, покупатели настоятельно рекомендуют использовать лекарственное средство при упадке сил. Уже в первые сутки будет заметен результат, что подтверждает о препарате «Мельдоний» инструкция по применению. Отзывы сообщают об ощутимом приливе сил и энергии. Побочные эффекты при условии правильного соблюдения всех рекомендаций специалистов крайне редки.

Покупатели акцентируют необходимость следовать тем указаниям, которые определяет для препарата «Мельдоний» инструкция по применению.

Аналоги

Порой пациенты в силу некоторых причин не могут использовать рассматриваемое средство. В таких случаях рекомендуют применять препараты-заменители, среди которых — «Вазомаг», «Витамакс», «Элькар», «Медатерн», «Милдронат», «Ангиокардил», «Центрум», «Янтавит», «Идринол», «Энцефабол», «Кардионат», «Мидолат», «Ламивит», «Асвитол», «Мельфор», «Вазотон», «Фалькамин», «Асковит», «Элтацин», «Триовит», «Олиговит», «Витрум», «Гепаргин», «Цитофлавин», «Рибонозин», «Корилип», «Галавит»,»Убихинон композитум», «Мексикор», «Карнитин», «Аддитива», «Леритон», «Мексидол».

Далее мы рассмотрим подробнее особенности некоторых наиболее популярных заменителей рассматриваемого препарата.

Российский аналог рассматриваемого препарата. Главным действующим компонентом является мельдоний.

Медикамент рекомендуется использовать при наличии следующих состояний: серьезные физические нагрузки, период постоперационной реабилитации, синдром отмены при алкогольной зависимости, снижение работоспособности, кардиалгия, инфаркт миокарда, стенокардия напряжения, сердечная недостаточность (хроническая), нарушения кровоснабжения головного мозга (в острых или хронических формах).

Запрещено применять «Медатерн» беременным женщинам и кормящим матерям. Есть и некоторые другие противопоказания к использованию рассматриваемого средства. Среди них — индивидуальная непереносимость основного компонента препарата, детский и подростковый возраст, повышенное внутричерепное давление.

При длительном лечении у некоторых пациентов могут возникать неприятные побочные реакции, такие как тахикардия, пониженное артериальное давление, аллергические реакции, излишнее возбуждение, диспепсия.

Каким образом следует использовать медикамент? Рекомендуется утром, до завтрака, принимать необходимую дозу препарата, запивая его большим количеством чистой питьевой воды.

Спортсменам следует принимать двести пятьдесят миллиграмм лекарственного средства.

Для коррекции сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний необходимо принимать от двухсот пятидесяти до тысячи миллиграмм, в зависимости от характера протекания заболевания и индивидуальных особенностей пациента. Точная дозировка должна быть определена специалистом.

Необходимо проявлять осторожность при приеме препарата тем пациентам, которые страдают заболеваниями почек и печени разной тяжести.

Медикамент в некоторых случаях может определяться как допинг при контроле.

Хранить рассматриваемое лекарственное вещество можно не дольше тридцати шести месяцев в темном месте при температуре, не превышающей двадцать пять градусов.

«Милдронат»

Препараты «Милдронат», «Мельдоний» инструкция по применению относит к эффективным средствам, которые помогут в борьбе с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями.

Медикамент применяют при наличии ишемической болезни сердца, гемофтальма и кровоизлияний в сетчатку, тромбоза сосудов сетчатки, нарушений кровотока в головном мозге, перегрузок различного характера, болезней периферических артерий, пониженной работоспособности, синдрома отмены при алкоголизме.

Принимают внутрь от пятисот до тысячи миллиграмм в сутки в зависимости от назначения лечащего врача. Терапия может продолжаться от одного месяца до полутора.

Исследования не выявили случаев передозировки рассматриваемым препаратом. Данное средство признано малотоксичным, редко вызывает какие-либо побочные реакции.

Неприятные эффекты, которые могли бы возникнуть при проведении длительной терапии, являются следующими: аллергические реакции (зуд, воспаление кожи), тахикардия, появление сыпи, диспептические расстройства, излишнее возбуждение, отек, снижение артериального давления.

Существуют некоторые условия, которые не позволяют пациентам принимать данный медикамент. Так, например, противопоказаниями к применению препарата являются: период вынашивания ребенка, грудное вскармливание, индивидуальная чувствительность пациента к отдельным составляющим лекарственного средства, детский возраст (вплоть до двенадцати лет), повышение внутричерепного давления разнообразного характера.

Хранить лекарственный препарат следует при температуре не больше двадцати пяти градусов в местах, в которые не могут проникнуть дети.

Отзывы свидетельствуют о том, что «Мельдоний» — эффективное лекарственное средство, которое помогло избавиться от проблем со здоровьем множеству пациентов. Важно тщательно следовать рекомендациям специалистов, которые назначают данный препарат, и ни в коем случае не корректировать дозировки самостоятельно, так как это может навредить организму.

Будьте избирательны, начинайте лечение только с помощью наиболее качественных препаратов. Берегите свое здоровье и здоровье своих близких!

90000 Definition and uses in sports 90001 90002 Meldonium, sold under the brand name Mildronate, is a performance-enhancing drug that is the source of much debate in the world of sports doping. 90003 90002 Initially designed in Latvia for use in animals, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has indicated that this drug is banned in Olympic sports. 90003 90002 Meldonium is primarily manufactured by a Latvian drug company called Grindeks. It is also known as Mildron & amacr; ts, Quaterine, MET-88, THP, trimethylhydrazinium propionate, and 3- (2,2,2-trimethylhydraziniumyl) propionate, 90003 90002 It is licensed throughout Eastern Europe and Central Asia for a number of conditions , including cardiac complaints.Meldonium is not licensed for use in the United States. 90003 90002 Meldonium remains on the WADA’s list of banned drugs in sports. 90003 90002 A number of athletes from the United States, Russia, and Europe are currently facing bans for using meldonium. Most recently, this includes Alexander Krushelnitsky, who won medals in curling for Russia at the most recent Winter Olympics. The Olympic committee stripped him of his medals and banned him from participation in his sport for 2 years. 90003 90002 In this article, we will look at the origins of meldonium, its possible medical uses, and associated research and news.90003 90016 Fast facts on meldonium 90017 90018 90019 A Latvian pharmaceutical company created meldonium. 90020 90019 The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) have banned the use of meldonium in sports. 90020 90019 In countries where it is licensed, people mainly use meldonium to treat heart conditions, but it has a range of pharmaceutical uses. 90020 90019 It is not licensed for use in the U. S. 90020 90027 Share on PinterestMeldonium has caused controversy due to its involved in sports doping scandals.90002 Meldonium is a drug that enhances athletic performance. 90003 90002 One of the early uses of meldonium was in animals. Agricultural workers used the drug specifically to enhance the sexual performance and sperm motility of boars. Its license was later expanded for use in humans. 90003 90002 The pharmaceutical company Grendiks, based in Latvia, produced meldonium. With sales of the drug reaching 56 million euros in 2013, it is one of Latvia’s biggest medical exports. 90003 90002 According to the designer of the drug, Ivar Kalvins, chair of the scientific board of the Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, meldonium was created to increase the capacity of the body to carry oxygen.90003 90002 Prior to the use of meldonium for cardiac health issues, the company shipped large quantities of the drug to Soviet troops in Afghanistan between 1979 and 1989. 90003 90002 Due to the mountainous terrain of Afghanistan, Soviet soldiers would take meldonium to increase their endurance in the oxygen-reduced air while carrying large backpacks. 90003 90002 Meldonium is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor, and it is now principally used for heart conditions, such as angina, heart attack, heart failure, and others.The medication works by altering pathways for carnitine, a nutrient involved in fat metabolism. 90003 90002 A study in 2005 found that meldonium, in combination with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor called lisinopril, improved exercise capability and peripheral circulation for individuals with chronic heart failure. 90003 90002 A Chinese study group tested meldonium for its efficacy in treating acute ischemic stroke, finding it to be as effective as cinepazide, a vasodilator that people in China commonly use to treat stroke.90003 90002 In some countries, people use meldonium to treat problems with circulation in the brain. Some people report that the drug elevates mood and improves motor symptoms, dizziness, and nausea. 90003 90002 These countries include: 90003 90018 90019 Latvia 90020 90019 Russia 90020 90019 Ukraine 90020 90019 Georgia 90020 90019 Kazakhstan 90020 90019 Azerbaijan 90020 90019 Belarus 90020 90019 Uzbekistan 90020 90019 Moldova 90020 90019 Kyrgyzstan 90020 90027 90002 Meldonium might also help reduce withdrawal symptoms in people with alcohol dependency.90003 90002 Other possible uses for meldonium include: 90003 90018 90019 immune system modulation 90020 90019 treating stomach ulcers 90020 90019 treating eye trauma 90020 90019 treating infections of the lungs and upper respiratory tract 90020 90027 90002 WADA added meldonium to their list of banned substances in 2016 because of «evidence of its use by athletes with the intention of enhancing performance.» 90003 90002 They class meldonium as a metabolic modulator in the same bracket as insulin.90003 90002 A study published in 90091 Drug Testing and Analysis 90092 in December 2015 summarized the following about meldonium: 90003 90094 90002 «[It] demonstrates an increase in endurance performance of athletes, improved rehabilitation after exercise, protection against stress, and enhanced activations of central nervous system (CNS) functions. » 90003 90097 90002 Meldonium hit the headlines in 2016 as a result of the former world number-one tennis player, Maria Sharapova. 90003 Share on PinterestMaria Sharapova faced a ban after testing positive for meldonium.90100 Image credit: [http://www.flickr.com/photos/david_wilmot/ daramot], 2006. 90002 She tested positive for the substance on March 7, 2016. Although Ms. Sharapova contested that she had been taking meldonium for 10 years to treat an on-going medical issue, she received a provisional suspension. 90003 90002 Since then, more sportspeople from Russia, Ethiopia, Sweden, Germany, and Ukraine have received provisional bans after positive tests for meldonium. 90003 90002 However, on April 13, 2016, WADA advised they would be able to overturn the bans of any athletes who tested positive before March 1, 2016.This is because the governing body does not yet have reliable data on how long the body takes to excrete meldonium, and so it was unclear whether athletes facing accusations of doping took the drug after it became illegal. 90003 90002 Most recently, the Russian team experienced controversy after receiving a ban from the Pyongyang Winter Olympics for widespread doping allegations. 90003 90002 While some members of the team still had permission to compete without any connection to the country, it showed how seriously WADA take the use of meldonium in competitive sports.90003 90016 Q: 90017 90002 What are the side effects of meldonium? 90003 90016 A: 90017 90002 We still do not know enough about this drug to use it safely and legally in the US. A fast heartbeat is one of the first effects that people who take meldonium report. 90003 90002 People also regularly report nausea, a metallic taste, headache, and shakiness after taking meldonium. A person can also be allergic to this drug. 90003 90002 Other side effects can include anxiety, dizziness, fainting, digestive upset, and muscle spasms.Most studies do not report any serious side effects of this drug, but long term consequences are not clear from current research. 90003 90002 For the safest outcome, avoid this drug. 90003 90125 Debra Rose Wilson, PhD, MSN, RN, IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT 90126 90127 Answers represent the opinions of our medical experts. All content is strictly informational and should not be considered medical advice. 90128.90000 What is meldonium and what does it do to your body? 90001 90002 Five-time grand slam champion and former world number one tennis player Maria Sharapova has admitted to failing a drug test at the Australian Open in January. 90003 90002 Sharapova tested positive for meldonium, also known as Mildronate — a substance she said she had been taking for 10 years, but was added to the banned list just this year. 90003 90002 Dr Peter Brukner, a leading sports doctor and professor of sports medicine at La Trobe University, explained to ABC NewsRadio what the drug is and why it is used.90003 Select the markers to find out what meldonium does to the body 90008 What is meldonium? 90009 90002 Meldonium is an anti-ischemic drug that helps improve circulation, particularly in the brain. 90003 90002 It is produced out of Latvia, has been around for some time and is commonly used in northern Europe. 90003 90002 It is also used for heart conditions such as angina (where there is restricted blood flow to the heart), heart attacks, heart failure and sometimes after strokes. 90003 90002 It has also been rumoured to have been used by athletes for some time.90003 90008 Is it performance enhancing? 90009 90002 This is the conclusion that the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) have come to — that it is there to improve performance. 90003 90008 When was it added to the WADA banned list? 90009 90002 Sorry, this video has expired 90003 Sharapova drug test: What is meldonium? 90002 On January 1, 2016, it was added to the banned list. 90003 90002 It was not done with a lot of fanfare. However, it is the athlete’s business to know what is on the banned list and the business of the sport to let people know what is happening.90003 90002 The banned list is readily available. Every doctor has access to it and every year they announce what substances have been added to it. 90003 90002 The World Anti-Doping Authority put it on its monitoring list last year to keep an eye on its use and try and asses how widely it is being used. 90003 90002 In the meantime, there were a number of research projects being done to determine whether it did actually improve performance. 90003 90008 Is it widespread among athletes? 90009 90002 No, not for legitimate reasons.90003 90002 There have been a few positives in the last little while. There were some Russian dancers who were gold medallists in the [Winter] Olympics in 2014. They tested [positive] last month. 90003 90002 It is a popular supplement, particularly in former Soviet Union countries. 90003 90008 Do we use it in Australia? 90009 90002 I do not think we see too much of it [in Australia] and I do not think it is even allowed in the United States. 90003 90002 But it certainly has been around for a while and rumours about athletes taking it started to come to the fore in the last couple of years.90003 90002 I think it’s a fairly controversial drug. It is not used in fairly orthodox medicine as such in Western countries. It is used in northern European countries. 90003 90008 More on this story: 90009.90000 What Is It and Why Is It Banned From Olympics? — NECN 90001 90002 Russian curler Alexander Krushelnitsky has been charged with a doping offense at the Pyeongchang Olympics. 90003 90002 Krushelnitsky, who won bronze in mixed doubles with his wife Anastasia Bryzgalova, tested positive for meldonium, Russian officials said Monday. 90003 90002 Here are some of the key issues surrounding meldonium. 90003 90002 90009 Q: What is meldonium? 90010 90011 A: A Latvian-made drug available over the counter in Russia and other Eastern European and former Soviet countries, often without a prescription.The drug’s manufacturer, Grindeks, says it is mostly aimed at people with heart conditions, though it can also be used for «physical and psycho-emotional overload» in otherwise healthy people. Meldonium’s inventor, chemist Ivars Kalvins, has said it was given to Soviet soldiers fighting in Afghanistan to boost their stamina. However, Grindeks and Kalvins have argued it should not be banned in sports, with the manufacturer saying that it «can not improve athletic performance, but it can stop tissue damage» during intense exercise.Meldonium is usually known by the brand name mildronate, though other names have been used. 90003 90002 90009 Q: Why was it banned? 90010 90011 A: The World Anti-Doping Agency said in September 2015 that meldonium would be banned as of Jan. 1, 2016, and published information on its website. A study conducted at the European Games in June 2015 and later published by the British Journal of Sports Medicine found 66 of 762 athletes taking meldonium, which the authors called «excessive and inappropriate use… in a generally heathy athlete population. «It was offered to Russian national teams in numerous sports, and was believed to help athletes tolerate tough training workloads. 90003 90002 90009 Q: Who else tested positive? 90011 90010 A: Tennis player Maria Sharapova is the most famous person to be banned for meldonium, serving a 15-month sanction after testing positive at the 2016 Australian Open. Shortly after meldonium was banned, there were more than 170 failed tests by athletes, almost all from Eastern European countries, including Olympic medalists in sports ranging from figure skating to wrestling.Heavyweight boxer Alexander Povetkin had a title fight called off for a positive test. There have been few cases since 2016, though the Russian national junior women’s handball team was disqualified from last year’s European championships when three players tested positive. 90003 90002 90009 Q: What has happened to athletes who tested positive? 90010 90011 A: Almost all of the early cases were dropped when athletes insisted they had stopped taking meldonium in 2015 року, before it was banned. The usually low concentrations of the drug in their samples backed up those arguments, and WADA accepted findings of «no fault or negligence» in those cases.However, anyone taking meldonium after the January 2016 cutoff date faces the same potential penalty — a ban of up to four years — as for any other banned substance. Sharapova’s 15-month sanction was lower than the maximum, partly because the Court of Arbitration for Sport accepted she had not known meldonium was banned. 90003 90002 90009 Q: What next for Krushelnitsky and Russia? 90010 90011 A: The Court of Arbitration for Sport has yet to set a date to hear his case. If he is found guilty, he could be banned and forced to return his Olympic bronze medal.The International Olympic Committee could decide against formally reinstating Russia for the Pyeongchang closing ceremony, meaning its athletes would not be allowed to march under the Russian flag. 90003 .90000 What next for Maria Sharapova? What is meldonium? All you need to know about her doping admission 90001 90002 When Sharapova stepped out on a muted, dour stage with a prepared speech in hand, she dropped a bombshell very few saw coming. The 28-year-old stated that she failed a drug test at the Australian Open in January 90003 90002 For over 24 hours, Russian tennis star Maria Sharapova had the sporting world in a speculative frenzy.Sharapova had called for a press conference for a «major announcement» on Monday in downtown Los Angeles at 8 PM GMT (1.30 AM IST). 90003 90002 The rumor mill churned out everything from retirement to pregnancy to a new product launch. The retirement guesses seemed like the safest bet as Sharapova has been troubled by injury and had pulled out of Indian Wells just days before. In the last eight months, she had only played four tournaments. Journalists, including this writer, began putting farewell pieces in place while fans awaited the announcement, with dread being the overriding emotion on social media.90003 90002 But when Sharapova stepped out on a muted, dour stage with a prepared speech in hand, she dropped a bombshell very few saw coming. The 28-year-old stated that she failed a drug test at the Australian Open in January this year. Sharapova tested positive for Meldonium, which she said she has been taking for 10 years for various health issues. 90003 90002 90011 90012 The press conference very few saw coming 90013 90014 90003 90002 Sharapova provided the anti-doping sample in question on 26 January, the very same day that she lost to Serena Williams in the Australian Open quarter-finals.90003 90002 The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) analysed the sample and returned a positive for meldonium, leading to the Russian being charged on 2 March. 90003 90002 Maria Sharapova at the press conference in Los Angeles 90003 90002 «For the past 10 years, I have been given a medicine called Mildronate by my family doctor and it also has another name of Meldonium, which I did not know. 90003 90002 «It is very important for you to understand that for 10 years this medicine was not on WADA’s banned list and I had been legally taking the medicine.But on 1 January [2016], the rules have changed and meldonium became a prohibited substance. «90003 90002 «I was first given this medicine by my doctor for several health issues I was having back in 2006,» continued Sharapova. 90003 90002 «I was getting sick a lot. I was getting the flu every couple of months. I had irregular EKG results.» 90003 90002 «I had a deficiency in magnesium and a family history of diabetes, and there were signs of diabetes. That is one of the medications, along with others, that I received.»90003 90002 90011 90012 So, what exactly is Meldonium? 90013 90014 90003 90002 The drug is manufactured in Latvia and used in other eastern European countries to treat serious heart problems and aid the circulation of oxygen, the BBC reported last month. 90003 90002 According to the United States National Library of Medicine, meldonium was developed at the Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis to help prevent ischemia, which is a vascular disease that can lead to tissue death. The drug appears to improve the users ‘mood and they become more active, reports the article.90003 90002 In 2015 року, a special research project funded, in part, by the Partnership for Clean Competition, was tasked with evaluating global athlete usage of meldonium. The drug was also added to the 2015 WADA monitoring program, clearly highlighting that its use was dubious. 90003 90002 On 29 September last year, WADA published its list of prohibited substances — including meldomiun — and the list came into force on January 1, 2016. In its statement regarding the Sharapova case, WADA said «meldonium was added [to the Prohibited List] because of evidence of its use by athletes with the intention of enhancing performance.»90003 90002 Apart from Sharapova, Russian professional bicyclist Eduard Vorganov and ice dancer Ekaterina Bobrova; Ukrainian biathletes Artem Tyshchenko and Olga Abramova; and Ethopian marathon runners Endeshaw Negesse along with two others all tested positive for the same drug. 90003 90002 90011 90012 Alright, what happens next? 90013 90014 90003 90002 Sharapova will be provisionally suspended from 12 March, with her actual penalty yet to be decided. 90003 90002 The five-time grand slam champion could end up facing a punishment that ranges a minimum sanction with no suspension to a four-year ban.90003 90002 The updated 2015 WADA code increased minimum ban for «deliberate cheating» from two to four years. But if Sharapova is found to be «doping unintentionally» or «at no significant fault», the suspension period could be as less as one year. 90003 90002 WADA President Craig Reedie told 90011 The Associated Press 90014 that any athlete found guilty of using meldonium would normally face a one-year suspension, which looks like the most probable outcome. 90003 90002 90011 90012 Let’s cut to the chase.Is this the end of the road for Sharapova? 90013 90014 90003 90002 While this is the first case of meldonium doping in tennis, the sport is not squeaky clean. Marin Cilic, who was banned for nine months for a doping violation in 2013, had his sentence reduced to four months for ingesting the substance inadvertently. More recently, Kateryna Kozlova from Ukraine, was given a reduced suspension of six months in 2015 as the International Tennis Federation (ITF) did not find any significant fault.90003 90002 Though Sharapova claims she was unaware that the drug had been banned, it must be said that this is a serious oversight by her team. The highest-paid female athlete in the world for 11 years, Sharapova has an extensive support staff of coaches, doctors, physiotherapists along with her agent Max Eisenbud. 90003 90002 What also needs to be taken into consideration is that meldonium is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the United States and Sharapova has been a Florida resident for two decades.90003 90002 Maria Sharapova during her first round match at the Australian Open. AFP 90003 90002 «I received an email on 22 December from WADA about the changes happening to the banned list and you can see prohibited items — and I did not click on that link,» said Sharapova at the press conference, admitting she had made a huge mistake. 90003 90002 The somber and transparent statement, where she takes full responsibility for her actions, was seen by many in the tennis fraternity as a «classy act».But her stature in the sport or the admission of guilt alone should not be grounds for a minimised sentence. 90003 90002 Sharapova could appeal for a retroactive therapeutic use exemption (TUE). A TUE allows a player to use a banned substance, without committing an anti-doping rule violation, if they have a medical condition that requires it. 90003 90002 Her lawyer, John Haggerty, confirmed that they would be arguing for a heavily reduced penalty. «We are attempting to have a conversation with ITF up front because we think there are laundry list (s) of extremely mitigating circumstances that once taken into consideration would result in a dramatically reducing any sanction that they might want to impose on Maria,» Haggerty told 90011 Sports Illustrated 90014.90003 90002 On the other hand, this high profile case involving one of the most-recognisable names in the world, also provides the ITF with an apt opportunity to prove that they are committed to the cause of making this sport clean. The organisation has had their plate full so far in 2016 with one controversy after another and how they handle this will go some way in deciding their reputation. Sharapova needs to be treated fairly, not leniently, by the ITF. 90003 90002 Even if Sharapova faces a reduced suspension, she could end up missing the next two grand slams and the all-important Olympics this year.But considering her recent injury struggles, the suspension could serve as a recuperation period to come back stronger. 90003 90002 The Russian is one of the most hard-working and talented tennis players of her generation. With 35 titles and 21 weeks at the number 1 ranking, she is also one of the most successful. It would be unfortunate if this doping admission brings an end to her career. 90003 90002 «I know I face consequences and I do not want to end my career this way. I really hope I will be given another chance to play,» she said.90003 90002 As someone who loves watching her resilient tennis, the writer hopes for the same. 90003 90002 90011 Find latest and upcoming tech gadgets online on Tech3 Gadgets. Get technology news, gadgets reviews & ratings. 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